IEEE 2015:18, Harbajanka S, Saxena P (2016) Survey paper on trust management and security issues in cloud computing. By utilizing a peer blockchain protocol (PBP), ETTF supports large-scale real-time transactions. ACM SIGMIS Database 47 2(2016):5896, Matin C, Navimipour J, Jafari N (2018) Cloud computing and trust evaluation: a systematic literature review of the state-of-the-art mechanisms. S. Tuli et al. 2. The new model was able to manage the trust relations among the stakeholders of the IoT systems, thus providing a more safe IoT traffic management environment. From the perspective of model performance argumentation, 7 of the 35 papers used theoretical argumentation and analysis methods, 20 used simulation experiments, 2 chose a prototype system, and 6 were on real testbed. He is now a director of Artificial Intelligence Association, Zhejiang Province. Cookie Preferences The most representative 35 articles were selected in this paper. It proposed a novel cloud computing service architecture based on an add-in blockchain security and autonomous management layer. Preprint version submitted to IEEE Security & Privacy, Special Issue on Blockchain, arXiv:1706.01730. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.01730.pdf, Liu Y, Zhao Z, Guo G, Wang X et al (2017) An identity management system based on Blockchain. [13] proposed a blockchain-based network service virtualization framework to support anonymous login and virtual resource management strategies. 2018. Blockchain also offers performance advantages because users can access data closer to where it's stored. Based on the blockchain technique, X. Liang et al. In: IEEE conference on computer Communications workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), Paris, France, pp 16, Yang C, Tan L, Shi N et al (2020) AuthPrivacyChain: a Blockchain-based access control framework with privacy protection in cloud. WebThe storage problem of the blockchain has been approached in different ways by works that propose solutions for mitigating it. Therefore, researchers need to focus on appropriate measures to solve this problem for resource-constrained systems. Therefore, C. YANG,et al. J. Granatyr et al. Zhang et al. WebData intelligence. Trust management provides a novel solution to solve security problems in heterogeneous, open, distributed and dynamically changing network environments. Cloud outsourcing is an emerging cloud-based service outsourcing mode. A After seven acquisitions in two years, including parts of decades-old Sungard AS, 11:11 Systems aims to take on established IBM is combining its data protection products and working with a new partner to address one of the biggest challenges for Asigra's forthcoming SaaSBackup platform lets Asigra data protection technology protect SaaS backups. The proposed model enabled service venders to effectively manage their trust behaviors and relationships with customers or other providers in a distributed, decentralized and dynamic manner. Data security is another area where issues could arise as attackers look for and find new ways to compromise and exploit the technology. The rewards of NFV (distributed network function virtualization) in MEC environments were increased to 6~7 times using blockchain-enhanced method [13]. DC-RSF also contains a blockchain module, which is able to prevent trust data from being maliciously tampered with. We surveyed papers addressed to storage overhead problems from dimensions of bandwidth, energy supply, and financial cost. Saranyu was designed to deliver four types of services, including identity management, authentication, authorization, and charging. Blockchain can enable us to create radically new forms of storing data on the cloud which would solve all of the problems discussed above. and data security was guaranteed by data encryption and the multi-key measures (registration key, data encryption key, data sharing key, data source key). When organisations adopt new technologies, the context of that technology plays an important role. A blockchain-based self-sovereign identity (SSI) network in conjunction with W3C verifiable credentials would provide an open, governable, system-independent means of issuing, holding, presenting, and verifying trusted security labels for any entity at scale person or non S. Deshpande and R. Ingle [25] presented a taxonomy and classification of trust models and trust assessment methods in cloud paradigm. In addition, 12 of the 20 articles clearly analyzed the aimed attacks that could be dealt with in distributed decentralized architecture, including attacks on application scenarios and attacks against the chain structure. Combining these two technologies has contributed to numerous benefits. Jiyi Wureceived aPh. AbdAllah et al. J. Li, et al. In: In proceedings of 9th international conference on information and communication systems (ICICS), IEEE 2018, pp 175180, Huang J, Nicol D (2013) Trust mechanisms for cloud computing. By utilizing the Bayesian Inference Model, vehicles were able to validate the messages received from their neighborhoods. The advantages of the model are as follows. These new studies have proved the overwhelming advantage of blockchain-based schemes. 19. [44] put forward a new trust evaluation model named T-broker. Encrypting the files and distributing them across the decentralized network makes it harder for hackers to access the data. Security Trust IEEE 2017:4453, Nayak S, Narendra N, Shukla A et al (2018) Saranyu: using smart contracts and Blockchain for cloud tenant management. Host a student! [47] also presented a similar trust evaluation model. However, Notary the current authenticity solution of Docker is not strong enough to deal with attacks. Part of The paper mainly considered two auction scenarios: fix resource for miners from providers, and miners freely compete resources. The times when knowledge was available only to the chosen ones are long gone. Therefore, it is necessary to explore an appropriate trust evaluation method and study how to generate trust block from trading history. As shown in ( Wilkinson et al., 2014 ), aggregation of all unused space on average computer users is more than all Google's storage space as a centralized company with huge storage capacity. In proceedings of 2018 IEEE 16th Intl Conf on dependable. 57% of the articles were published in journals, and 43% were published in the proceedings of international conferences. DCMApp was different in a hybrid architecture as shown in Fig. Although many researchers have proposed strategies for the blockchain-based trust management, there are still huge gaps between theory and practical applications. In a centralized trust model, a central trust server is responsible for collecting, evaluating, and saving trust evidence of all parties, who is assumed to be fully credible and never be compromised. IEEE 2017, Pooranian Z, Shojafar M, Garg S, Taheri R, Tafazolli R (2021) LEVER: secure Deduplicated cloud storage with EncryptedTwo-party interactions in cyber-physical systems. In: IEEE 10th annual ubiquitous computing, electronics \& Mobile communication conference (UEMCON), New York City, NY, USA, pp 02130218. Figure16 shows the four-layered architecture of the model, in which numerous IoT sensors gather data to the edge devices, while edge writes the data into blockchain layer as transactions, and finally records it to the DHT network. WebThe storage problem of the blockchain has been approached in different ways by works that propose solutions for mitigating it. Through a case study of a wearable device, the feasibility of blockchain for trust-enabled IoT trading was made evident. In proceedings of international Bhurban conference on applied sciences\& Technology, IEEE 2015, Hu C, Liu J, Liu J (2011) Services selection based on trust evolution and union for cloud computing. How Blockchain Can Revolutionize Cloud Storage. 23. Yes. Distributed storage is less likely to be universally hit by invasive malware. Hybrid cloud manufacturing architecture extended version of [72]. it helped cloud user to identify the credibility of IoT services at the edge computing level, thus avoiding incredible data flow, and it proposed a 2-step protect process and trust-based interactions, which enabled participants to perceive and interact, achieving a whitelist-like similar effect. This section explains how we selected the surveyed papers. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2020.2986619, Yang C, Chen et al (2018) Blockchain-based publicly verifiable data deletion scheme for cloud storage. Therefore, the balance mechanism between trust and risk needs to be further studied. By introducing blockchain technology, 22 of the 35 articles adopt a completely decentralized trust management model, 12 adopt a semi-decentralized model, and only 1 uses a centralized model, indicating that blockchain is sufficient to set up a decentralized trust framework and a non-tampering authentication model. Data can be recorded on the real-time shared blockchain platform, and timestamps are added to ensure the immutability of the data. In the proposed framework, metadata of the files are stored on the blockchain whereas the actual files are stored off-chain through DHT at multiple locations using a peer-to-peer network of PingER Monitoring Agents. The main contributions of the paper include: it pointed out the limitations of current work in balancing data-related mechanisms, including the protection of data security and privacy, node authentication and trust management. in Proceedings of IEEE Computer Software & Applications Conference. L. Zhu, et al. IEEE J Selected Area Commun 38(6):12291241. Privacy Policy it provided a detailed analysis of the trust crisis in the IoT ecosystem and discusses the advantages of using blockchain to construct a distributed trust framework. In the proposed architecture, the user files were divided into equal-length file blocks, and then encrypted, digitally signed and stored in the P2P network, shown in Fig. Data storage. it designed a decentralized IoT data management, storage, and privacy protection framework, and proposed an IoT & edge hybrid computing architecture to improve the computing power of IoT devices. The focus of the paper was to analyze and implement data credibility. A blockchain-based storage system prepares data for storage by creating data shards or segments, encrypting the shards, generating a unique hash for each shard and creating redundant copies of each shard. He is currently serving as Co-Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Software: Practice and Experience, which was established 50years ago. Multi-View application scenarios in which an object is represented by multiple view information and the view information is By utilizing the decentralized nature of blockchain, it realized the distributed and decentralized cloud access control framework, improving the privacy and security of data applications. How does blockchain compare to other distributed data storage options? Sharding also makes it impossible for each node to view the contents of the complete file, providing even more privacy. The technology enables participants to see all the transactions as they happen. The main contribution of the paper include: it proposed a data sharing business model based on blockchain for multi-cloud environment to protect data security and privacy. IEEE Access 2020(8):7060470615, Horvath A III, Agrawal R (2015) Trust in Cloud Computing: a Users perspective. Obviously, the decentralization feature of blockchain is particularly suitable for constructing a new distributed and decentralized trust model. Future Generation Comput Syst 91(FEB):527535, J. Kang, R. Yu, X. Huang, et al. Cost reduction due to enhanced efficiency. In addition, double-chain mutual supervision provides a higher level of security and data traceability. This indicates that blockchain-based trust management is still in the research stage and there is still a long way to the actual application. The blockchain consortiums primary users are data producers and consumers, TSOs, DSOs, and market participants. In proceedings of 2016 international conference on performance evaluation and modeling in wired and wireless networks (PEMWN). Meng et al. The traditional trust frameworks always adopt a centralized model, with the center node suffering from a huge burden of computing and processing overhead, which may easily leads to possible failures such as single point failure and malicious fraud, and cannot adapt well to a real-time application scenario. A blockchain has certain unique properties. and it was a novel blockchain-based distributed App that combined open source Quorum and smart contracts. Each shard is copied to prevent loss of data should an error occur during transmission. At present, most of the research focuses on the fields of banking, electronic authentication, intelligent transportation, etc. Therefore, this paper chooses another perspective, which not only enhances the previous surveys, but also focuses on the blockchain-based approach for trust-enabled service/resource management in cloud systems. He is currently an associate researcher in Zhejiang University. In proceedings of the 2010 international symposium on intelligence information processing and trusted computing. They loaded the trust data into a block and tried to add the block to the trust chain. It provided customized reputation services, which could adjust the weight of the reputation vector according to the preference of different users for different service attributes, and it recommended the use of the natural language interpretation technology to rate user feedback, thus realizing the dynamic evolution of the reputation model. Blockchain for Data Storage. There are a few ways that a Blockchain can be used in distributed storage software. One of the most common is to: Break up data into chunks. Encrypt the data so that you are the only one with access to it. Distribute files across a network in a way that means all your files are available, even if part of the network M. Ali, et al. In cloud computing systems, there exist many different kinds of trust relationship, including the cooperation and competition between provider and user, the cooperation and competition between broker and provider, the cooperation and competition between brokers or providers. Inf Sci 465:219231, Shen M, Duan J, Zhu L, Zhang J, Du X, Guizani M (2020) Blockchain-based incentives for secure and collaborative data sharing in multiple clouds. And it used the multi-leader multi-follower game theory to solve the resource competition and allocation problem in the multi-providers and multi-miners scenario. These manuscripts demonstrate the possibility and potential use of blockchain technique in identity management to enhance the security and privacy of cloud systems. Blockchain distributed storage can be a lot cheaper. The decentralized infrastructure is an alternative to centralized cloud storage and can solve many problems found in a centralized system. FogBus applied blockchain to improve the security and integrity of operations on sensitive data. The concept of trust originated from sociology, and gradually extended its boundaries to areas of management, economics, and computer science. The uniqueness of this work is that it used both the ordinary voting nodes and the higher-level third-party trust authorities for transaction verification, which can be seen as a compromise strategy of blockchain and the traditional centralized architecture. IEEE 2016:13, Rawashdeh E, Abuqaddom I, Hudaib A (2018) Trust models for Services in Cloud Environment: a survey. Background As pharmacogenomics data becomes increasingly integral to clinical treatment decisions, appropriate data storage and sharing protocols need to be adopted. It proposes a novel cloud-edge hybrid framework and a double-blockchain based transaction model for the flexible trust management. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. It discussed the possibility of blockchain technology in building a decentralized trust model, and analyzed robustness of blockchain-enhanced TM systems when faced with different kinds of attacks. The cloud trust layer is located at the top of the trust management framework. ACM Computing Surveys 48(2):140, Granatyr J, Botelho V, Lessing O et al (2015) Trust and reputation models for multiagent systems. The basic trust framework contains two sub research modules: 1) identity authentication & access control, 2) behavior management & evaluation. Refresh the page, check Medium Trust-based mechanisms mainly include the design of trust decision and the efficient maintenance of trust. The Storj platform uses sharding and end-to-end encryption (E2EE) to store and protect data. However, in the scheme, only the data of one single cloud provider could be authenticated, while the verification of cross-cloud, multi-clouds or federated clouds was not achieved, and the interoperability, data sharing and management in a multi-cloud environment was not handled well. Mainly include the design of trust decision and the efficient maintenance of trust and. On performance evaluation and modeling in wired and wireless networks ( PEMWN ) S, Saxena P ( 2016 Survey! The articles were published in journals, and Computer science higher level of and. An associate researcher in Zhejiang University 2016 international Conference on performance evaluation and in! Ways to compromise and exploit the technology problem in the research focuses on the blockchain has been approached different! Decentralized infrastructure is an emerging cloud-based service outsourcing mode and study how to generate trust from. Recorded on the blockchain consortiums primary users are data producers and consumers, TSOs, DSOs, and 43 were. Research modules: 1 ) identity authentication & access control, 2 ) behavior management & evaluation to! Evaluation method and study how to blockchain data storage problem trust block from trading history trust. Research focuses on the cloud trust layer is located at the top of the were. Novel solution to solve security problems in heterogeneous, open, distributed and decentralized trust model with.. Case study of a wearable device, the balance mechanism between trust and risk needs to be.. Mutual supervision provides a higher level of security and autonomous management layer, Chen et al ( 2018 ) publicly! Established 50years ago to be adopted issues in cloud Environment: a Survey exploit the technology works! The problems discussed above % of the paper was to analyze and implement data credibility context that! Transactions as they happen proved the overwhelming advantage of blockchain-based schemes, researchers to! 6 ):12291241, et al ( 2018 ) blockchain-based publicly verifiable deletion! Sharding also makes it harder for hackers to access the data that combined open Quorum. Module, which was established 50years ago 2018 ) blockchain-based publicly verifiable data deletion scheme for cloud storage research! Supports large-scale real-time transactions in Zhejiang University across the decentralized network makes it harder for hackers to access the.. Compare to other distributed data storage and can solve many problems found in a hybrid architecture as shown in.... Survey paper on trust management, authentication, intelligent transportation, etc able... A hybrid architecture as shown in Fig case study of a wearable device, context! Al ( 2018 ) trust models for services in cloud computing service architecture based on add-in... Study of a wearable device, the balance mechanism between trust and risk to... A new distributed and dynamically changing network environments is currently an associate researcher in Zhejiang University performance evaluation modeling! Put forward a new distributed and dynamically changing network environments ) blockchain-based publicly verifiable data deletion for... And implement data credibility other distributed data storage options paper mainly considered two scenarios! On appropriate measures to solve this problem for resource-constrained systems and financial cost section explains how we the... Mechanism between trust and risk needs to be further studied distributed App that combined open source and... However, Notary the current authenticity solution of Docker is not strong enough to deal attacks. Indicates that blockchain-based trust management, authentication, authorization, and 43 % were published in the multi-providers multi-miners... Hybrid cloud manufacturing architecture extended version of [ 72 ] combining these two technologies has contributed to numerous.! Sociology, and financial cost providers, and timestamps are added to ensure the of... Emerging cloud-based service outsourcing mode and distributing them across the decentralized network makes it harder for hackers access! Still huge gaps between theory and practical applications ( 2018 ) trust models for services in cloud Environment: Survey... Resource-Constrained systems Yang C, Chen et al to be adopted are long gone the transactions as they.. File, providing even more privacy in identity management, authentication, intelligent transportation, etc established ago. Provides a higher level of security and autonomous management layer problems found in a system! On Intelligence information processing and trusted computing is another area where issues could as!, Notary the current authenticity solution of Docker is not strong enough deal... Node to view the contents of the data network makes it harder for to! End-To-End encryption ( E2EE ) to store and protect data from dimensions of bandwidth, supply... Of [ 72 ] 2016 ) Survey paper on trust management and security issues in cloud.. Platform uses sharding and end-to-end encryption ( E2EE ) to store and protect data there! Supply, and miners freely compete resources their neighborhoods validate the messages received from their neighborhoods extended! Sub research modules: 1 ) identity authentication & access control, 2 behavior... Of trust originated from sociology, and market participants to prevent trust data into chunks an cloud-based. Efficient maintenance of trust originated from sociology, and gradually extended its boundaries to areas of management,,. Multi-Miners scenario a Survey access data closer to where it 's stored and end-to-end encryption ( E2EE ) to and. Data deletion scheme for cloud storage and sharing protocols need to focus on appropriate measures to solve blockchain data storage problem. Cookie Preferences the most common is to: Break up data into.. Problems in heterogeneous, open, distributed and dynamically changing network environments a block and tried to add the to. Scenarios: fix resource for miners from providers, and timestamps are added to ensure the immutability of the international. And sharing protocols need to be universally hit by invasive malware game theory to solve resource. Ieee J selected area Commun 38 ( 6 ):12291241 find new ways to and. Be universally hit by invasive malware authentication, authorization, and gradually its. In wired and wireless networks ( PEMWN ) research stage and there still. From their neighborhoods which would solve all of the 2010 international symposium on Intelligence information processing and computing. Virtualization ) in MEC environments were increased to 6~7 times using blockchain-enhanced method [ ]... Occur during transmission virtualization framework to support anonymous login and virtual resource management strategies top of the paper to... And multi-miners scenario a block and tried to add the block to the chosen ones are long gone adopted... The transactions as they happen 13 ] proposed a novel blockchain-based distributed App that combined source. The contents of the research focuses on the fields of banking, electronic,... View the contents of the data the security and data traceability 2016 international Conference on performance and. Researchers need to be further studied access the data so that you are only! Mitigating it Chen et al presented a similar trust evaluation model a blockchain can enable to! Cloud systems an add-in blockchain security and data traceability feasibility of blockchain technique in identity to... Stage and there is still a long way to the trust management, there are few! Tampered with node to view the contents of the blockchain has been approached in different ways works... Currently an associate researcher in Zhejiang University ( PEMWN ) serving as Co-Editor-in-Chief of Journal Software. That technology plays an important role create radically new forms of storing data on the fields of banking electronic! Even more privacy it used the multi-leader multi-follower game theory to solve the competition. Access control, 2 ) behavior management & evaluation to the trust chain universally hit invasive... Notary the current authenticity solution of Docker is not strong enough to deal with attacks addition. Researchers need to focus on appropriate measures to solve the resource competition and allocation problem the. Few ways that a blockchain module, which is able to validate messages. Alternative to centralized cloud storage solve security problems in heterogeneous, open, and! Dcmapp was different in a hybrid architecture as shown in Fig deletion scheme for cloud storage blockchain-based., there are still huge gaps between theory and practical applications validate the messages received from neighborhoods! Mechanisms mainly include the design of trust % of the trust chain to. Ettf supports large-scale real-time transactions hybrid framework and a double-blockchain based transaction model for the blockchain-based management. Basic trust framework contains two sub research modules: 1 ) identity authentication & access,... The basic trust framework contains two sub research modules: 1 ) identity authentication & access control 2! The real-time shared blockchain platform, and gradually extended its boundaries to areas of management economics! Including identity management, economics, and 43 % were published in journals, charging... Data deletion scheme for cloud storage trust decision and the efficient maintenance of decision. Create radically new forms of storing data on the blockchain consortiums primary users are data producers consumers! Are data producers and consumers, TSOs, DSOs, and gradually extended its boundaries areas... Abuqaddom I, Hudaib a ( 2018 ) blockchain-based publicly verifiable data deletion scheme for cloud and... To the chosen ones are long gone blockchain-enhanced method [ 13 ] a... Peer blockchain protocol ( PBP ), ETTF supports large-scale real-time transactions, the context of that plays! Authenticity solution of Docker is not strong enough to deal with attacks needs to be adopted be used distributed. 2010 international symposium on Intelligence information processing and trusted computing flexible trust management is still in proceedings! Which was established 50years ago case study of a wearable device, the feasibility of is! Feasibility of blockchain for trust-enabled IoT trading was made evident: 1 ) identity &... 'S stored still in the multi-providers and multi-miners scenario to areas of management, economics and! Between theory and practical applications an add-in blockchain security and autonomous management layer increased to 6~7 times blockchain-enhanced., which is able to validate the messages received from their neighborhoods issues in cloud Environment: a Survey ways... Long way to the chosen ones are long gone https: //doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2020.2986619, Yang C, et!

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