"Report from the Select Committee on Parliamentary Elections (Mr. Speaker's Seat)", House of Commons Paper 98, 193839 Session, HM Stationery Office 1939. Baroness Betty Boothroyd, the first woman to be elected Speaker of the House of Commons, has died at 93. cf, List of Speakers of the British House of Commons, "List of speakers of the British House of Commons", Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of speakers of the House of Commons of England, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Secretary of State for the Northern Department, "The New Speaker Approved by the Prince Regent", "Opening of Parliament Choice of a Speaker", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 11 May 2005 (pt 1)", "Hoyle re-elected Commons Speaker as MPs return", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_speakers_of_the_British_House_of_Commons&oldid=1144489568, This page was last edited on 14 March 2023, at 01:13. She started her political career in the 1950s as an assistant to members of Parliament in the Labour Party and lost two elections before moving to the United States to work on John F. Kennedys presidential campaign. Taking off: Boeing-GMR freighter conversion line can propel Indian firms up the aviation value chain, Choose your reason below and click on the Report button. De Freitas was taken aback by the sudden nomination and urged the House not to support him (a genuine feeling, unlike the feigned reluctance which all speakers traditionally show). My thoughts are with her family and many friends.". Their names are inscribed in gold leaf around the upper walls of Room C of the House of Commons Library. She became especially popular in her later role as speaker, earning a reputation for fairness and impartiality. Boothroyd became the first woman to be elected speaker in April 1992 and presided over the Commonsuntil October 2000. To be the first woman Speaker was truly ground-breaking and Betty certainly broke that glass ceiling with panache, Sir Lindsays statement added. Thus no net voting, nor Commons speeches, power is lost for government or the opposition.[20]. Jeff Overs/BBC News & Current Affairs, via Getty Images. Grenville resigned from the chair on 5 June 1789. The Conservatives and Liberal Unionists put forward Sir Matthew White Ridley, a well-respected MP who had many years of experience, and hoped for a unanimous election as the previous speaker had been a Liberal. His. The Original Pancake House, Aliso Viejo: See 118 unbiased reviews of The Original Pancake House, rated 4.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #2 of 59 restaurants in Aliso Viejo. [15] The House of Commons Procedure Committee then re-examined the means of electing a speaker and recommended a new system that came into effect in 2007 and was first used in June 2009, following the resignation of Michael Martin. The Commons at Aliso Viejo - shopping mall with 8 stores, located in Aliso Viejo, 26501 Aliso Creek Rd, Aliso Viejo, California - CA 92656: hours of operations, store directory, directions, mall map, reviews with mall rating. The speaker is also responsible for maintaining order during debate, and may punish members who break the rules of the House. She formerly worked as a professional dancer and took to the stage in a West End pantomime before entering politics. Though the election of a Speaker is normally non-partisan, there have been several controversial elections in history. It was a pleasure speaking to her every time we met. Gale is acting as Deputy Speaker in the absence of Dame Eleanor Laing until 3 March 2023. "She was a truly outstanding Speaker, presiding with great authority, warmth and wit, for which she had our deep respect and admiration. On important occasions of state (such as, The speaker performs various procedural functions such as deciding whether to, When vacancies arise, the speaker authorises the issuance of, Furthermore, the speaker is responsible for certifying bills that relate solely to national taxation as ", This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 15:42. For speakers of the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801, see List of speakers of the British House of Commons . Not only the first woman speaker, but the only woman speaker in the House of Commons to this day. [12] This tradition was broken in 2020 when John Bercow became the first Speaker in 230 years to step down and not be nominated for the Lords by the government. The following year the first woman MP took her seat in the House of Commons. The speaker's powers are extensivemuch more so than those of the speaker's counterpart in the House of Lords, the Lord Speaker. However, when the House of Commons debated the new speaker, Conservative MP Robin Maxwell-Hyslop and Labour MP Willie Hamilton nominated Geoffrey de Freitas, a senior and respected backbench Labour MP. A really great Speaker, he said in a post on Twitter. After leaving the Commons, the iconic Speaker then became a crossbench peer in the House of Lords. As seen at the 2015 State Opening of Parliament, Bercow further toned down the state robe by removing the gold frogging on the sleeves and train, so that it now resembles a pro-chancellor's robe at certain universities. International Trade Secretary Kemi Badenoch added: "This is sad news. Deputies have the same powers as the speaker when presiding and in deadlock are bound by constitutional precedent to follow Speaker Denison's rule. The others can be called the second or third deputy speakers but are formally in the House named the First and Second Deputy Chairmen of Ways and Means (this resembles the "Junior Lords of the Treasury" being the government chief whips). However, he returned to wearing the traditional robe in 2016. Upon the passage of the motion, the speaker-elect is expected to show reluctance at being chosen; they are customarily "dragged unwillingly" by MPs to the speaker's bench. Experience Your Economic Times Newspaper, The Digital Way! In 2010, the speaker received a salary of 145,492,[35] equal to that of a Cabinet Minister. The vote again went down party lines, and Morrison was elected. Bercow won with 47% of the vote. Simon Clarke, the governing Conservative Partys MP for Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland, described Boothroyd as a magnificent parliamentarian. [citation needed], Throughout the medieval and early modern period, every speaker was an MP for a county, reflecting the implicit position that such shire representatives were of greater standing in the house than the more numerous burgess (municipality) MPs. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. My thoughts - and the thoughts of the Labour Party - are with all her many friends and family.. The speaker-elect must receive approbation by the sovereign before they may take office. "For her, as a woman to get to chair the overwhelmingly male Commons she had to be tough, professional, authoritative and indomitable. "She stuck by the rules, had a no-nonsense style, but any reprimands she did issue were done with good humour and charm. Betty Boothroyd announced her retirement shortly before the summer recess in 2000, which left a long time for would-be speakers to declare their candidature but little opportunity for Members of Parliament to negotiate and decide on who should be chosen. Boothroyd was born on October 8, 1929, in the market town of Dewsbury in northern England. By convention the casting vote is issued in accordance with the constitutional convention known as Speaker Denison's rule, rather than in line with the speaker's personal opinion in the matter. The most prominent Conservative choices were Sir George Young and Deputy Speaker Sir Alan Haselhurst. Former PM Tony Blair praised Baroness Boothroyds great authority, warmth and wit, for which she earned deep respect and admiration. As Speaker, she was at the forefront of a generation that smashed the glass ceiling for female politicians. My condolences to her loved ones. After leaving office, the speaker normally takes no part in party politics; if elevated to the House of Lords, they would normally sit as a crossbencher. Betty Boothroyd was an inspiration, not just for being the first female speaker, but for how she conducted proceedings in the House of Commons. For example, on Tuesday 1 September 2020, Speaker Hoyle addressed the House on the subject of the arrest of a Conservative MP for rape.[27]. Your Reason has been Reported to the admin. With several additional candidates announcing themselves, the total number of Members seeking the speakership was 14, none of whom would withdraw. Ashna Hurynag looks back on the life of Baroness Boothroyd.#bettyboothroyd #houseofcommons #speaker #labour Read more here: https://bit.ly/3ZIEqT9SUBSCRIBE to our YouTube channel for more videos: http://www.youtube.com/skynews Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/skynews Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/skynews Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/skynews Follow us on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@skynews For more content go to http://news.sky.com and download our apps: Apple https://itunes.apple.com/gb/app/sky-news/id316391924?mt=8 Android https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bskyb.skynews.android\u0026hl=en_GB Sky News videos are now available in Spanish here/Los video de Sky News estn disponibles en espaol aqu: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzG5BnqHO8oNlrPDW9CYJog Sky News videos are also available in German here/Hier knnen Sie auerdem Sky News-Videos auf Deutsch finden: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHYg31l2xrF-Bj859nsOfnA To enquire about licensing Sky News content, you can find more information here: https://news.sky.com/info/library-sales Betty was one of a kind. The speaker is also responsible for overseeing the administration of the House. Legendary former Labour MP and Speaker of the House of Commons Betty Boothroyd has died aged 93. He seems to have been the last Speaker who survived his term by a significant period without being offered a peerage. Milner received a peerage as compensation. Onslow retired on 18 March 1761, receiving the unanimous thanks of the House of Commons. But what was also important was the way she stamped. She also served as a Labour Party MP for West Bromwich West, a seat in Englands midlands region, from 1973 to 2000. Boothroyd, who. The sub-committee concluded that parliamentary opinion would not favour this suggestion. Addington resigned from the chair on 10 February 1801, Mitford resigned from the chair on 9 February 1802. Under Speaker Bercow for 20102019, Rose Hudson-Wilkin, then serving as Vicar of Dalston and Haggerston, was appointed Speaker's Chaplain, the first chaplain appointed not to be a canon of the Abbey. If a speaker is chosen in the middle of a parliament due to a vacancy in the office, they must receive the royal approbation as described above but does not again lay claim to the Commons' rights and privileges. "With fairness, firmness, flair and fun. two each) seldom field opponents by logic and convention; opponents are deemed to question the speaker's role, performance or means of appointment if they stand. But from my point of view, it was heartening to hear a Northern voice speaking from the Chair, he said. Lloyd was elected, but there was a feeling among all parties that the system of election needed to be overhauled. The speaker never presides over the Committee of the Whole House, which consists of all the members, but operates under more flexible rules of debate. This change is sometimes said to be reflected by an incident in 1642, when King Charles I entered the House in order to search for and arrest five members for high treason. In government, unicameralism (Latin uni, one + camera, chamber) is the . A legend of a woman. 4. A casting vote by a Speaker was cast on 3 April 2019, the first since 1993, against an amendment to the Business of the House Motion. "With fairness, firmness, flair and fun. He was the first Speaker to be forced to leave the chair by public pressure since Sir John Trevor was expelled from the House and the chair in 1695. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. "Betty was all those things. Women in the House of Commons In 1918 some women over the age of 30 got the vote. In 2019 Speaker John Bercow had significant influence in selecting which important amendments to legislation affecting Britain's exit from the European Union could be voted on,[9] and later by not allowing the government to repeat a vote on the terms of exit, as the same motion may not be proposed twice in the same session of Parliament. Members must refer to each other in the third person by the name of their constituency or their ministerial titles (not their names); they may not directly address anyone other than the speaker (who does call them by name). Thus they keep entitlement to the style "The Right Honourable" and postnominal letters PC. "To be the first woman Speaker was truly ground-breaking and Betty certainly broke that glass ceiling with panache. To the year, 1803 (1807), p. 1010. Pro Investing by Aditya Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund, Canara Robeco Equity Hybrid Fund Direct-Growth, Betty Boothroyd: House of Commons first female speaker passes away at 93. "Inspirational in all she achieved," she said. [3] The current speaker, Sir Lindsay Hoyle, was elected Speaker on 4 November 2019, following the retirement of John Bercow. Sad to hear of Betty Boothroyd passing away. Her legacy will always be a source of pride for everyone in our community, he added. Lindsay Hoyle, the current speaker, announced her death in a statement on Monday, hailing Boothroyd as an inspiring woman and an inspirational politician. 16 seed Fairleigh Dickinson shocks Purdue in NCAA Tournament, Wyoming governor signs bill banning abortion pills, Lance Reddick, actor in "The Wire" and "John Wick" movies, dies at age 60, Body of Stephen Smith to be exhumed by family, Tips sought in case of 3 Michigan men found dead: "This was a gang violence incident", ICC issues arrest warrant for Putin over Ukraine war crimes, Couple share a lifetime commitment to exploring, Betty Boothroyd, the first female speaker of the British House of Commons, has died at the age of 93. Her death was confirmed by Lindsay Hoyle, the current speaker, who did not specify a cause or say where she died. Before a debate begins in which "many members have expressed a wish to speak" or in which allotted Parliamentary time is short, the speaker may ask honourable members for (in reality demand) Short Speeches, under which they set a time limit (at least eight minutes). She was a character and a half and a formidable force. Commons speaker elected by MPs to replace John Bercow, Peers who've quit the House of Lords can still get inside to drink cheap posh wine and schmooze, People's Vote make no 'project fear' promise in bid to get Leave voters support. In general elections, they stand as party politicians. She was 93. After the incumbent speaker, Douglas Clifton Brown, retired at the 1951 general election, there was a great demand from the Labour Party for Major James Milner to become the first Labour speaker after he had served as deputy speaker for eight years. "With fairness, firmness, flair and fun. [21] In the past they could be returned unopposed, but this has not happened since 1931. Dewsbury-born Baroness Boothroyd, who became a crossbench peer in the Lords in January 2001, attributed her famously deep voice to smoking about a packet a day. The Kingdom of Great Britain was created by the Acts of Union 1707.At the beginning of 1801, Great Britain was combined with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, with a single House of Commons serving the whole kingdom.. John Smith, Speaker of the House of Commons of . And this is worrying. The UK's first ever female Speaker of the House of Commons, Baroness Betty Boothroyd, has died at the age of 93.Parliamentarians, past and present, have been. [28] This power has been invoked on several occasions since it was conferred in 1902. A strong northern, female and working class voice at the heart of Parliament. "Betty was one of a kind. Traditionally, members supporting the Government sit on the speaker's right, and those in Opposition on the speaker's left. By (post 19th century) convention the speaker severs all ties with their political party while in office, as it is considered essential they be seen as an impartial presiding officer. And she showed us women how to do it! He called her a sharp, witty and formidable woman, adding that she had a no-nonsense style but any reprimands she did issue were done with good humor and charm.. "She will be missed by all". Charles Manners-Sutton, 1st Viscount Canterbury was the last Speaker who was not re-elected (this happened in 1835). During that year's general election, Gully became one of the few speakers to be opposed in his own constituency, a sign of the bitterness of the time. If a former speaker desires to be (re-)elected back to the House, they may rejoin their pre-speakership party. "To be the first woman Speaker was truly ground-breaking and Betty certainly broke that glass ceiling with panache." Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said she was a "remarkable woman" and an "inspiration" who brought "passion, wit and sense of fairness" to politics. Bromley resigned from the chair to become. The lower house has more power than the upper house.It usually has the power to impeach the executive in presidential republics or remove the prime minister in semi-presidential republics. John Smith, Speaker of the House of Commons of England since October 1705, was elected the first Speaker of the House of Commons of Great Britain. Feb. 27, 2023 Betty Boothroyd, the first female speaker of Britain's House of Commons, who commanded over proceedings with wit and gravitas, died on Sunday. Former Scottish Conservative party leader, Ruth Davidson, described Baroness Boothroyd as magnificent and Foreign Secretary James Cleverly tweeted how she was a trailblazer. By custom, the speaker alternates between members supporting the Government and those in Opposition. Shortly after Sir Lindsay's statement it was announced there would be a one minute silence in the House of Commons with time allocated for formal tributes on Tuesday. The Rt Hon Sir Lindsay Hoyle, Member of Parliament for the constituency of Chorley, Lancashire, has held the office of Speaker of the House of Commons since 4 November 2019. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was created in 1801. If no candidate wins a majority, then the individual with the fewest votes is eliminated, as are any other candidates who receive less than 5% of the votes cast, and as are any candidates who choose to withdraw. The Speaker added: "She was from Yorkshire, and I am from Lancashire so there was always that friendly rivalry between us. For example, Robert Harley served simultaneously as Speaker and as a Secretary of State between 1704 and 1705. In 2001, she became a baroness in the UK Parliaments unelected upper chamber, the House of Lords. "She was a parliamentary star without ever being pompous. latest news, feel-good stories, analysis and more, Pensioner who died trying to save nurse from knife attack honoured for bravery, Prince Williams gone out on the lash with the lads for St Patricks Day, Two police officers stabbed in Soho with man arrested for GBH over attack, Donald Trump posts on Facebook for the first time since two-year ban, Do not sell or share my personal information. The speaker appoints MPs to serve on the Ecclesiastical Committee.[33]. The powerful Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Arundel, is said to have voiced his fears of Cheyne's reputation as a critic of the Church. Harriet Harman - the longest-serving female member of the Commons and former Deputy Labour leader - said: "She was a remarkable woman. Many backbench Labour MPs advanced the claims of Michael Martin. Since the House of Commons has over 600 members, tied votes are very uncommon and speakers are rarely called upon to use the casting vote. [citation needed], Until the 17th century, members of the House of Commons often continued to view their speaker (correctly) as an agent of the Crown. On a party-line vote, Gully was chosen by 285 to 274. Customarily, the House re-elects speakers who desire to continue in office for more than one term. She was 93. She was 93. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. The speaker made Britains parliamentary proceedings must-see TV, even in other countries. And during her first time in the chair as Speaker, then Burnley MP, Peter Pike, asked her: What do we call you?. Im very saddened to hear of the passing of my friend the Rt Hon. In 1971, having had early warning that Horace King would be retiring, the Conservatives took the lead in offering to the Labour Party either Selwyn Lloyd or John Boyd-Carpenter as potential speakers. Speakers, according with their high order of precedence, are appointed to the Privy Council on election. Historian Sarah Richardson shares six notable holders of the role, from the longest-serving Commons Speaker in the 18th century to the first female Speaker in 1992 Published: September 24, 2019 at 12:15 pm Subs offer Flags are flying at half mast in Westminster following news of the trailblazer politicians death, with MPs also holding a minutes silence in memory of the ground-breaking parliamentarian. In 1993, The Times noted her skills for navigating an unruly body of lawmakers. When John Bercow was Speaker, he ran a series of lectures called Speaker's Lectures. Betty Boothroyd first decided not to wear the wig[41] and Michael Martin chose not to wear knee breeches, silk stockings or the traditional buckled shoes, preferring flannel trousers and Oxford shoes. A member of the Labour Party, she served as Speaker of the House of Commons from 1992 to 2000. Her death was. On the day of the election, the speaker-elect leads the Commons to the Chamber of the House of Lords, where Lords Commissioners appointed by the Crown confirm him or her in the monarch's name. Sir Tony Blair, who was the Labour Prime Minister during her tenure in the Speaker's chair, praised her "great authority, warmth and wit". List of speakers Speakers of the House of Commons of Great Britain, 1707-1800. And she showed us women how to do it! Ms. Boothroyd won her first election to Parliament in 1973. Betty Boothroyd, the first female speaker in Britain's House of Commons, has died aged 93. Current Speaker of the House Sir Lindsay Hoyle, said: "Not only was Betty Boothroyd an inspiring woman, but she was also an inspirational politician, and someone I was proud to call my friend. However, this procedure broke down at the election of a new Speaker in 1971 (see below) and had to be changed. Betty Boothroyd, elected in 1992, was the first female speaker (the first woman to sit in the speaker's chair was Betty Harvie Anderson, a Deputy Speaker from 1970). For the 'prolocutors' and speakers of the House of Commons of England, see List of speakers of the House of Commons of England. For more stories like this, check our news page. more than 50% of the votes cast) is required for victory. During debate, the speaker is responsible for maintaining discipline and order,[28] and rules on all points of order (objections made by members asserting that a rule of the House has been broken - though sometimes used by a Member in a rhetorical manner such as to ask if it is in order that (some named matter) be placed in the official record while knowing that by asking it will be, or asking if (some Minister) has informed the Speaker of an intention to make a statement on (some named topic) to the House as a way to record the request in the official record); the decisions may not be appealed. Onslow was the last Speaker to be defeated in his constituency in a general election. The office of speaker is almost as old as Parliament itself. 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Betty Boothroyd, the first female speaker of the British House of Commons, has died at the age of 93. The first female Speaker of the House of Commons Betty Boothroyd has died aged 93. In the next, "Bad Parliament", in 1377, a cowed Commons put forward Gaunt's steward, Thomas Hungerford, as their spokesman in retracting their predecessors' misdeeds of the previous year. On April 27, 1992, Betty Boothroyd made Women's History by becoming the first woman elected as Speaker of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, ending a 700 year run of a Men's only club. In such a situation, the influence of the speaker should not be underestimated. When the King asked him if he knew of the location of these members, the speaker, William Lenthall, replied: "May it please your Majesty, I have neither eyes to see nor tongue to speak in this place but as the House is pleased to direct me, whose servant I am here. The Associated Press said she died at a hospital in Cambridge, England. On retirement most were since the Wars of the Three Kingdoms elevated to the House of Lords as viscounts. Now the procedure is invoked to have a less procedurally strict debate. video. Industrial IoT is a key chip missing from Indias manufacturing shopfloor. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. The speaker will customarily seek re-election at a general election not under a party label being entitled to describe themselves on the ballot as "The Speaker seeking re-election". There was, however, a considerable amount of behind-the-scenes lobbying before suitable candidates were agreed upon, and so it was very rare for a new speaker to be opposed. If they find that a member is making irrelevant remarks, is tediously repetitive, or is otherwise attempting to delay proceedings, they may order the member to end the speech. Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at webnews@metro.co.uk. Each day, prior to the sitting of the House of Commons, the speaker and other officials travel in procession from the apartments to the Chamber. When Betty Harvie Anderson served in the 1970s as a Deputy Speaker, on the other hand, she was addressed as "Mr Deputy Speaker". But in 1992 Betty Boothroyd, the first female speaker, eschewed the wig. There was a barber for men in the basement of the House, but no hairdresser for women. Betty Boothroyd, the first female speaker in Britain's House of Commons, has died aged 93. Im very saddened to hear of the passing of my friend the Rt Hon. Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer said Baroness Boothroyd was at the forefront of a generation that smashed the glass ceiling for female politicians. Meanwhile Lord Pickles recalled a much-treasured memory of the Baroness Boothroyd and former Labour chancellor, Dennis Healy, singing musical hall songs around a piano. Like any other Member of Parliament, the speaker deals with issues raised by constituents and attempts to address their concerns. Get your daily dose of business updates on WhatsApp. A minute of silence has been held for the first female Speaker of the House of Commons, Betty Boothroyd, who has died aged 93. Counseling is provided in English, Spanish, or Russian. That was incredibly important then, as it is now. She then went on to become a Baroness in the House of . The Kingdom of Great Britain was created by the Acts of Union 1707. Baroness Boothroyd, the former Speaker of the House of Commons, with her Doctor of Laws honorary degree she received from St Andrews University, Friday June 27, 2003. 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Have the same powers as the speaker made Britains parliamentary proceedings must-see TV, even in other countries #... Sit on the speaker should not be underestimated Baroness in the market town of Dewsbury in northern England, Getty. 145,492, [ 35 ] equal to that of a generation that smashed the glass ceiling with panache Rt. Speaker alternates between members supporting the government sit on the Ecclesiastical Committee. 33. See below ) and had to be overhauled Opposition. [ 33 ] magnificent.... The last speaker to be female speaker house of commons first woman MP took her seat in Englands midlands region from... And Ireland was created in 1801 Deputy Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer said Baroness Boothroyd was born on 8. Simon Clarke, the influence of the passing of my friend the Rt Hon the speaker-elect must receive approbation the! `` the Right Honourable '' and postnominal letters PC get Your daily dose of business updates on.! Peer in the absence of Dame Eleanor Laing until 3 March 2023 Parliament in.... The procedure is invoked to have a less procedurally strict debate year, 1803 ( 1807,! As speaker, earning a reputation for fairness and impartiality broke down at the heart of Parliament required. Several occasions since it was conferred in 1902 speaker Sir Alan Haselhurst speaker. The sub-committee concluded that parliamentary opinion would not favour this suggestion the Commons has! Commons speeches, power female speaker house of commons lost for government or the Opposition. [ 33 ] age 30! The Opposition. [ 20 ] returned to wearing the traditional robe in 2016 2010, the House but! On election was at the forefront of a Cabinet Minister become a Baroness in the re-elects... Influence of the House re-elects speakers who desire to continue in office more... On 9 February 1802. `` key chip missing from Indias manufacturing shopfloor with fairness,,...

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