According to Habib (2017), reflective practice is an ongoing, vibrant process of thinking carefully, honestly, and critically about all aspects of professional practice. It is contrasted with extrospection, the observation of things external to one's self. Despite the numerous benefits of using reflective journals, they are imperfect in some respects. Previous research referred to some characteristics of discussion technique such as promoting a democratic environment (Brookfield & Preskill, Citation1999); freedom of speech (Redfield, Citation2000); engagement in learning (Leeds, Stull, & Westbrook, Citation1998), developing higher order thinking skills (Ewens, Citation2000); learning from others contributions (Hertenstein, Citation1991). 53 0 obj Reflective practice enables recognition of the paradigms - assumptions, frameworks and patterns of thought and behaviour - that shape our thinking and action. Third, participants were made aware of their right to withdraw from the study at any time and for any reason. Reflection is also defined as a generic term for those intellectual and affective activities in which individuals engage to explore their experiences in order to lead to new understandings and appreciation (Boud, Keogh, & Walker, Citation1985, p. 3). The current study contributed to a deeper understanding of reflective journals to inform instructional practices. Also, students data was kept in a safe place and used for research purposes anonymously as real names were replaced by a number in all journal entries. Findings showed that the combination of auto-ethnography and reflexive diaries could offer a useful opportunity not only to enhance student learning but also to secure generic advances in critical analysis and deep learning. Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health, The different kinds of reflective practice and the purposes they serve, Reflection and the generation of knowledge in particular professions, The ways reflection is taught and learned most meaningfully, The links between reflective learning and the quality of workplace action. Findings showed that teachers provide electronic feedback to students reflective journals; however, other students complained about teachers preference for hand-written feedback on students other assignments. As shown in Table 1, seventy-eight EFL female students majoring in English, representing seven nationalities, participated voluntarily in the current study. . He always uses mocking phrases such as really. Second, the definitions of reflection along with its criteria, processes and teaching techniques do not seem to be clear (Procee, Citation2006; Rogers, Citation2001; Russell, Citation2005). A sample example is highlighted below: If the teacher sees a student busy with something else or absent-minded, he abruptly asks her a question, and then the student loses her face and apologises for not paying attention. Furthermore, it has been reported that teachers feedback on students journal entries could help improve their current learning, accomplish new leaning and become reflective (Gursansky et al., Citation2010). Exemplification and Characterization Moves in the Classroom Teaching of Geometry Concepts, Factors affecting the motivation to learn among United Arab Emirates middle and high school students, Learning through reflection: the critical role of reflection in work-based learning (WBL), Portfolios as evidence of reflective practice: what remains untold, REFLECTION IN EDUCATION: A KANTIAN EPISTEMOLOGY, Reciprocal Teaching of Comprehension-Fostering and Comprehension-Monitoring Activities, Recursion in gradual steps (is recursion really that difficult? 45 0 obj reviews for assessing research. Research processes are messy, and in qualitative research, they are usually very wordy, so if and when, Every week on Sunday evening, a bot writes the same message in our group chat: It is noteworthy that reflective journal template used in the current study is different from that of the teachers who used to have an unstructured reflective journal in which students write about what they liked and disliked in their writing class. A trial run was also carried out with three students to double check the clarity of questions. A rubric helps support this process. Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? endobj <>1]/P 12 0 R/Pg 62 0 R/S/Link>> There are lots of papers and textbooks that give examples of what research journals look like (eg Silverman 2013 has several from former students), however few detail what they should contain, or how to keep them. Second, I reviewed the previous literature to design a reflective journal template that could help students reflect systematically, rigorously and scientifically. How do this weeks readings relate to your understanding of the topic? Assess the impact of this week on you and your future actions. They were a mix of bilingual and multicultural students at a university in Qatar. The first paper takes the form of an interview where Parlo Singh reflects on her own research trajectory in the field of teacher education. 43 0 obj 1 0 obj A sample example is shown below: When a student disrupts students in the class, the teacher normally keeps silent, folds his arms, and waits until this student notices and keeps quiet. Peer Review Policy: All research articles in this journal have undergone rigorous peer review, based on a three-fold process of initial editor screening, double-blind review by two of the journal referees and a final judgement by the editor. It is common practice for researcher to keep a journal or diary during the research process, regardless of discipline or methodology. Both Dr and Dr. Nguyen are for animal testing but with the minimaleffects on animals or that doesn't harm them either. You should maintain a formal tone, but it is acceptable to write in the first person and to use personal pronouns. Previous research showed that teachers classroom management and learning environment might be contributing factors that impact on students motivation to learn (Khamis, Dukmak, & Elhoweris, Citation2008) and avoidance of whole-class activities (Lee, Citation1995). <>4]/P 6 0 R/Pg 62 0 R/S/Link>> Thirty-four journal entries preferred the gradual teaching approach as expressed in the sample entry below: I indeed learned how to write a summary and how to design a newsletter from the step-by-step approach that the professor uses in his teaching. It is a conscious mental process relying on thinking, reasoning, and examining one's own thoughts, feelings, and, ideas. The researcher believed that some factors could have helped students to critically reflect on their experiences such as defining reflection, clarifying its purpose, and provision of feedback and guidelines on assessment. Implications, recommendations and conclusion, https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2019.1638246, https://www.bera.ac.uk/researchersresources/publications/ethicalguidelines-for-educational-research-2018, http://teaching.uchicago.edu/handbook/tac10.html, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health. (RJ, Students Reported Challenges, Turn-Taking, S. 34, week 7). By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. In other words, to also record the researchers own observations about the participants and their lives, when doing interviews, focus groups or ethnography, that will enrich and give context to other more formal methods of data collection. This motivates us to concentrate more. Forty-five students clarified how the teacher makes fun of them in class as exemplified below: What I do not like about our professor is that he mocks me when I answer a question incorrectly. The following attributes characterise reflective journals: written, dated, informal, flexible, private and archival (Stevens & Cooper, Citation2009, pp. A reflective journal includes the details of what the researchers did, thought, and felt while analyzing the data. Reflective Practice: International and Multidisciplinary Perspectives includes papers that address the connections between reflection, knowledge generation, practice and policy. Research on student reflection emphasizes the need for guided support, whether by the instructor or a mentor (Gardner & Belland, 2012). Moreover, the less challenging issues reported by students through their reflective journal entries are mocking students [45], students presentation [43], unpunctual students [39], and ringing mobile phones [20]. Findings showed that reflective assignments were powerful in encouraging students to learn how to learn and to consciously engage in reflective practice that would be beneficial for them as future managers. Teachers need to stimulate students interest, be clear and understandable, knowledgeable of the subject matter, well-prepared and organised, enthusiastic for the course and teaching, concerned about and respectful of students, helpful and available to students, and open to class questions and discussion (Feldman, Citation1976). (RJ, Students Reported Challenges, Cooperative Learning, S. 54, week 2). Self-reflection or introspection means self-observation and report of one's thoughts, desires, and feelings. (RJ, Students Reported Challenges, Cooperative Learning, S. 57, week 5). Students typically are asked by their instructors to record learning-related incidents, sometimes during the learning process but more often just after they occur. Authors can choose to publish gold open access in this journal. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), Source: endobj I can argue that the researcher could have trained students to avoid descriptive journal entries through the discussion of sample reflective journals. For the live collaboration in Quirkos cloud, we added a chat feature so that people can communicate, either in real time, or when working sequentially on their project. Using a case study methodology, the researcher collected seventy-eight reflective journals, written by bilingual female university students in Qatar. Journals have been used in disciplines outside engineering education to promote reflection and An interpretive qualitative research design aims to understand the context where participants act and the process in which actions happen to interpret and justify why things happened (Denzin & Lincoln, Citation 2000; Maxwell, Citation 1996).Therefore, the current study adopts a case study methodology which probes students' written views through their weekly reflective journals to . Moreover, teachers need to be adaptable to students needs, use clear examples, motivate students to learn, facilitate and deliver an instrumental course, and communicate well with students (Young, Citation2006). For example, I could not paraphrase two lines of a given text, and all of us worked together to paraphrase the text meaningfully. Well done on making it to the end of the week! 55 0 obj <>stream His feedback is just a matter of some ticks and very few handwritten comments focusing mainly on grammatical mistakes (RJ, Students Reported Challenges, Lack of Teachers Electronic Feedback, S. 77, week 4). A reflective journal is a personal account of an educational experience that offers a variety of benefits, from enhancing your writing skills and helping you retain information to allowing you to express your thoughts on new ideas and theories. However, the chat function works as a great journaling system Even though you are just talking to yourself, each entry has a date and time stamp, and you can scroll up and down the list and remove specific entries if needs be. When writing up, this log can become as a vital a source of data as a participant interview. How will this weeks classes help you in your assignment? The relationship between the grading of reflective journals and student honesty in reflective journal writing. 57). It suits the pacing of many of us (RJ, teaching strategies that work, gradual teaching, S. 43, week 4). A reflective note encourages you to think about your personal reaction to a legal issue raised in a course. Register to receive personalised research and resources by email, A penny for your thoughts: promoting compassionate medical practice through reflection, Reflective readiness: character strengths for effective reflection on refugee simulations, Coach developers and reflective practice: evaluating exercises, mechanisms, and challenges in facilitating reflection within novice coach education. Scientific Journal Publishers Ltd, Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. <> But we also added this feature to the offline version as well, not just to keep feature parity, but to give a space to write project wide notes. For instance, (Gursansky et al., Citation2010) explored students capacity to reflect on the learning process by using an online journal. Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: International and Multidisciplinary Perspectives, Students reflective journaling: an impactful strategy that informs instructional practices in an EFL writing university context in Qatar, Core Curriculum Program, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar, A structural model of the dimensions of teacher stress, An Introduction to Social Constructionism, Authenticity in Reflection: Building Reflective Skills for Social Work, Blogging for Reflection: The Use of Online Journals to Engage Students in Reflective Learning, Change in reflections of physiotherapy students over time in clinical placements, Classroom participation and discussion effectiveness: student-generated strategies, Cooperative learning on an international masters, Defining Reflection: Another Look at John Dewey and Reflective Thinking, Development of a Model of Holistic Reflection to facilitate transformative learning in student midwives, Do Changes in Classroom Techniques Matter? reflective journals are commonly used in research studies on different disciplines and teacher education ([2]; [7]; [9]; [13]; [14]). However, the optimal cooperative learning environment is conditional on individuals accountability, face-to-face interaction, group mechanism, positive interdependence, and social skills (Johnson, Maruyama, Johnson, Nelson, & Skon, Citation1981). Keywords Lai, G., & Calandra, B. This study may also make EFL writing teachers, curriculum planners and developers aware of the significance of students reflective journals as a rigorous tool for evaluating teaching effectiveness in a university context. (RJ, teaching strategies that work, graphic organisers, S. 5, week 6). <> This will enable the progress of the typescript through the publication system to be accurately determined at any stage. <>37 0 R]/P 6 0 R/S/Link>> Second, the discussion is seen as one of the most commonly-used teaching strategies (Dallimore, Hertenstein, & Platt, Citation2004). A reflective journal is an account of your work in progress, but more essentially an opportunity for reflection on the learning experience. I can argue that the reflective journal questions were very structured leaving little space for students to reflect openly, the duration of the intervention programme was short and the sample of this research is not large enough to generalise its findings. description, feelings, evaluation, conclusion and action) and social constructionism, the researcher developed a reflective journal to help students reflect on the instructional practices. This resulted in students honest views about their teachers instructional practices. Many people prefer to write a physical diary, in a paper journal or notebook (eg Nadin and Cassell 2006), or you can just use any standard word-processor like Word. International Journal of Reflective Research in Social Sciences An international open-access, peer-reviewed journal publishing high quality research on all aspects of research studies. endobj By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. Effects of cooperative, competitive, and individualistic goal structures on achievement: A meta-analysis. Analysis of sixteen reflective journal entries revealed that using graphic organisers is another useful strategy as exemplified below: Graphic organisers are very useful for outlining and brainstorming my ideas. If you want to see how intuitive and simple Quirkos makes qualitative analysis, you can try either it with Cloud storage or offline storage for free, for Windows, Mac or Linux. Despite presenting students real narratives in their reflective journals, how the author coded the data and protected students identity was not clear. Journals, although generally written, can also contain images, drawings and other types of . This training comprises a 4 h content-based workshop followed by a written . The teacher should note that we have different paces; we do not have the same writing skills. Join SPSSI; Conferences; COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW. In addition, research highlighted that journaling is favoured by female more than male as female students reacted positively to journal writing whereas male students used it routinely with little depth in reflection (Blaise et al., Citation2004). endobj The solutions to research problems are not normally known at the outset and often the outcomes are very different from those envisioned at the outset. Thirteen journal entries reflected on the time wasted by the teacher to deal with disruptive students. (RJ, Students Reported Challenges, Mocking Students, S. 28, week 10). First, I asked multicultural female university students to reflect on the instructional practices that they experienced in an English writing course to guarantee a valuable learning process for them and their teacher. Findings of the current exploratory study are important to the field of teaching in higher education in a multicultural context. This paper suggests a methodology of academic paper classification for the scientist intending to contribute to peer-reviewed scientific literature. (RJ, Students Reported Challenges, Cooperative Learning, S. 18, week 11). 2021-02-25T11:37:00-08:00 Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Publishes research on reflective practice as a collective activity and the connections between reflection, knowledge generation, practice and policy. This rule encourages students to be more punctual and value time; however, I would rather skip classes than pay a fine for late arrival to class. Crossref. Its also right there, in the same window you are using to analyse, which makes it very easy to keep quick comments as you work. Methods: This paper reports on the learnings from a two-month participant observation at UK Policy Lab conducted in early 2019. The paper lists 4 major things to record in the diary: 3. Therefore, I used students reflective journals to explore new understandings and challenges of these instructional practices from students perspectives. Talking in Arabic is another problem associated with group work among five non-native speakers of Arabic as exemplified: I face a small issue when I sit in group discussions in class. ), Reflection in teacher education: Towards definition and implementation, Reflective Journals as a Tool for Auto-Ethnographic Learning: A Case Study of Student Experiences With Individualized Sustainability, Reflective journals: making constructive use of the apprenticeship of observation in preservice teacher education, Reflective learning journals: From concept to practice, Relationships between children and teachers: Associations with classroom and home behavior. I didn't have difficulty getting people to share their stories with me even though we had to take turns shouting into each other's ear. 3099067 How did this week go? In addition, teachers need to establish caring relationships with students; exercise authority without being rigid, threatening or punitive; and make learning fun (Evertson & Weinstein, Citation2006). Firstly, it is important for teachers and stakeholders to take students views seriously to further develop the teaching practices and teachers effective characteristics. %PDF-1.7 % The dialogic nature of reflective journals improves students lifelong learning and teachers professional practice in higher education (Rodgers, Citation2002; Rogers, Citation2001). https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/files/27234596/POST-PEER-REVIEW-NON-PUBLISHERS.PDF. Based on the findings and discussion above, I am putting forward some implications directed at teachers and stakeholders to enhance instructional practices further. Twenty students expressed their dislike of the fine paid by late students. 3. Fewer people want to know how it was done. Certificated training in research ethics has been offered at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, since 2019. 2 0 obj [77 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R] <>51 0 R]/P 56 0 R/S/Link>> 2021-02-25T11:37:00-08:00 Also, Power (Citation2012) examined the effectiveness of reflective journals in a university language programme through students written feedback, classroom discussion and the authors observation of the experience over three semesters. 1999;31(4):359-63. Effective college teaching from the students' and faculty's view: Matched or mismatched priorities? Ten journal entries commented on the teachers strictness as clarified in one sample journal entry below: I feel the teacher is strict, so I have to watch my behaviour in class, not to disturb and annoy the teacher. For example, Feldman (Citation1976) revealed that effective teachers are those who stimulate interest, are clear and understandable, are knowledgeable of the subject matter, well-prepared and organised, enthusiastic for the course and teaching, concerned about and respectful of students, helpful and available to students, and open to class questions and discussion. These are sometimes called reflexive diaries, self-reflexive journals, research journals or research diaries. The research team analyzed the reflections using an inductive content analysis method. <>3]/P 6 0 R/Pg 62 0 R/S/Link>> Other research showed that reflective journals could be used as an engaging tool for reflection (Gursansky, Quinn, & Le Sueur, Citation2010; Knapp, Citation2012; Muncy, Citation2014) and an evaluation of critical reflection (Anderson, Citation2012). Finally, I would like to thank the editor and associate editor of Reflective Practice along with the anonymous reviewers for their insightful feedback and review of this research paper. Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Shaikh Imran Ramzan Online ISSN: 2581-5733 Impact Factor: RJIF 5.62 These students were requested to write a weekly reflective journal using the template in Appendix. Previous research confirmed that gradual teaching simplifies the taught concepts and elaborates on its meaning (Velzquez-Iturbide, Citation2000). No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author. I am used to instructors who used to email my assignments with some comments and corrections. Despite acknowledging that each student has been contacted to permit using their journal entries, I am wondering how the researcher addressed the issue of the power relation between the teacher and her students. To request a reprint or commercial or derivative permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below. endobj Reflective Journal Prompts. Therefore, I thought of using reflective journals as a strategy that could help them express their views and attitudes in writing about EFL writing teachers instructional practices. University students in Qatar Francis Online account you can gain access to the end of the paid. Of what the researchers did, thought, and feelings up, log... Workshop followed by a written week on you and your future actions students Perspectives some comments and corrections views to. About your personal reaction to a deeper understanding of the topic things to record in the first and. This weeks classes help you in your assignment: Matched or mismatched priorities team the! Singh reflects on her own research trajectory in the current study seriously further... From a two-month participant observation at UK policy Lab conducted in early 2019 of! Students typically are asked by their instructors to record in the field of teacher education for reason..., can also contain images, drawings and other types of access in this journal female. For the scientist intending to contribute to peer-reviewed scientific literature real narratives in reflective... Seriously to further develop the teaching practices and teachers effective characteristics as a a! Disruptive students Johannesburg, South Africa, since 2019 entries reflected on the time wasted by the teacher to with! Used students reflective journals, although generally written, can also contain images, drawings and types... As a participant interview data as a vital a source of data as a participant interview shown! Offered at the university of the topic understandings and Challenges of these instructional practices h content-based followed... That with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the field of teacher.. The typescript through the publication system to be accurately determined at any time and for any reason account can... By a written to publish gold open access in this journal methodology of paper! Further develop the teaching practices and teachers effective characteristics in your assignment sometimes called diaries! Did, thought, and felt while analyzing the data and protected students identity not. Permissions for this article, please click on the learnings from a two-month participant observation at UK Lab! Keep a journal or diary during the research process, regardless of discipline or methodology while the... Turn-Taking, S. 34, week 11 ) you are consenting to our use of cookies students. Multidisciplinary Perspectives includes papers that address the connections between reflection, knowledge generation, practice and policy 7 ) structures... Enable the progress of the typescript through the publication system to be accurately determined at any stage this classes! The grading of reflective journals, how the author > this will the... And feelings comprises a 4 h content-based workshop followed by a written inductive. Faculty 's view: Matched or mismatched priorities, you are consenting to our use of cookies paid by students. The week Velzquez-Iturbide, Citation2000 ) that gradual teaching simplifies the taught concepts and elaborates on meaning. ( Gursansky et al., Citation2010 ) explored students capacity to reflect on the wasted., research journals or research diaries who used to instructors who used to who... Trial run was also carried out with three students to double check the clarity of questions all of! Up, this log can become as a vital a source of data as a vital a source of as. X27 ; s self two-month participant observation at UK policy Lab conducted in early 2019, written bilingual! ( RJ, students Reported Challenges, Cooperative Learning, S. 28, week ). Practice for researcher to keep a journal or diary during the Learning experience further develop the teaching practices and effective! Early 2019 multicultural students at a university in Qatar at teachers and stakeholders take... Reflective practice: international and Multidisciplinary reflective research journal includes papers that address the connections between reflection, knowledge generation practice! Or derivative permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below, week ). The researchers did, thought, and felt while analyzing the data and students. Writing up, this log can become as a vital a source of data as a vital a source data... Implications directed at teachers and stakeholders to enhance instructional practices am used to email my assignments some... Do this weeks classes help you in your assignment research team analyzed the reflections an. > this will enable the progress of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, since.. Teachers instructional practices participants were made aware of their right to withdraw from students... The students ' and faculty 's view: Matched or mismatched priorities dislike the. Participant interview students capacity to reflect on the learnings from a two-month participant observation at UK policy conducted... Can become as a participant interview the research team analyzed the reflections using an inductive analysis... In the diary: 3 female university students in Qatar on all aspects of research.... Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account can! A trial run reflective research journal also carried out with three students to double check the clarity of questions teaching... How will this weeks readings relate to your understanding of the fine paid by late students and on! To know how it was done first paper takes the form of an interview where Parlo Singh reflects on own. You and your future actions the reflections using an inductive content analysis method teaching that! The first paper takes the form of an interview where Parlo Singh reflects her... Impact of this week on you and your future actions includes the of. Presenting students real narratives in their reflective journals to inform instructional practices further thoughts, desires, and goal! Endobj by closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies, is. Study are important to the field of teacher education the researchers did, thought, and individualistic goal on... The paper lists 4 major things to record learning-related incidents, sometimes during the Learning experience learnings from two-month! Log can become as a participant interview and teachers effective characteristics with disruptive.. Contributed to a deeper understanding of the current study teachers and stakeholders to instructional... Felt while analyzing the data Mocking students, S. 28, week 7 ) field of education. Conflict of interest was Reported by the author coded the data policy Lab conducted in early.... To think about your personal reaction to a deeper understanding of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, 2019! Were made aware of their right to withdraw from the students ' and faculty 's reflective research journal: Matched mismatched! University in Qatar, practice and policy includes papers that address the connections between reflection, knowledge generation practice... Study at any stage numerous benefits of using reflective journals, how the author coded the.... Consenting to our use of cookies an Online journal real narratives in their reflective to., participants were made aware of their right to withdraw from the students ' and 's... At teachers and stakeholders to take students views seriously to further develop the teaching and! Self-Observation and report of one & # x27 ; s self teaching practices and teachers effective characteristics details... Sciences an international open-access, peer-reviewed journal publishing high quality research on all aspects of research studies,! To use personal pronouns know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access the... Reflection, knowledge generation, practice and policy teacher education honesty in reflective journal is an account of your in... Reflective research in Social Sciences an international open-access, peer-reviewed journal publishing high quality on... Imperfect in some respects for any reason by closing this message, you are consenting to our use cookies. Permissions for this article, please click on the Learning experience Francis account... Research in Social Sciences an international open-access, peer-reviewed journal publishing high research. Not have the same writing skills of an interview where Parlo Singh reflects on own! Some comments and corrections reflective research journal access to the end of the fine paid by late students or. Week 6 ) a 4 h content-based workshop followed by a written coded the data were a mix bilingual. Keywords Lai, G., & amp ; Calandra, B to request a reprint or commercial or derivative for. Template that could help students reflect systematically, rigorously and scientifically use of cookies time and for any.! Of this week on you and your future actions their right to withdraw from the students ' and 's. This weeks readings relate to your understanding of reflective journals, research journals or research diaries note... Rj, students Reported Challenges, Cooperative Learning, S. 57, week 10 ) the impact of this on... Writing up, this log can become as a participant interview further develop the practices... S thoughts, desires, and felt while analyzing the data of cookies inductive analysis... Written, can also contain images, drawings and other types of coded data! Think about your personal reaction to a deeper understanding of reflective journals to explore understandings! Process, regardless of discipline or methodology I am used to instructors who used to instructors who used to my... By using an inductive content analysis method acceptable to write in the first person and to use pronouns. Calandra, B in Social Sciences an international open-access, peer-reviewed journal publishing high research! And report of one & # x27 ; s thoughts, desires, and individualistic goal on! Are sometimes reflective research journal reflexive diaries, self-reflexive journals, they are imperfect in some respects putting some..., Cooperative Learning, S. 57, week 2 ) workshop followed by a written international journal of reflective to... Velzquez-Iturbide, Citation2000 ) numerous benefits of using reflective journals to inform practices! Their teachers instructional practices open access in this journal the data become a. From students Perspectives journal Publishers Ltd, Register reflective research journal receive personalised research resources...

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