This approach worked great at the time as most pages displayed plain text and images. Examples of frameworks that offer SSR are Next.js and Nuxt.js. The data served may be stale and old. Creating this code is known as " server-side programming " (or sometimes " back-end scripting "). DEV Community A constructive and inclusive social network for software developers. Frameworks like Ruby on Rails and Django used it to dynamically populate HTML templates with variable content. A great use case of Client-Side Rendering is a single-page application (SPA). Do the inner-Earth planets actually align with the constellations we see? Client Side Rendering (CSR) Server Side Rendering (SSR) Static Site Generation (SSG) Instantly deploy your GitHub apps, Docker containers or K8s namespaces to a supercloud. With the use of cutting edge technologies, our static sites are not actually that static these days. And 3 Ways to Find the Best One, The Benefits of Server Side Rendering Over Client Side Rendering, Content and pages are generated at build time, Content and pages are generated per request, Fewer API calls, because it only makes them at build time, Makes API calls each time a new page is visited. Once unpublished, all posts by matfrana will become hidden and only accessible to themselves. The difference between SSG and SSR is when the rendering happens and the information available to the components at that time, not the HTML output. With that understanding, let's look at your questions: No. There are tons of articles loosely explaining the concepts, but I have not found a single source that goes in-depth and explains exactly what HTML, CSS and JS are created on the server vs on the client, in the three concepts. This was supposed to be faster, but it also aimed to solve potential SEO problems. Peer Review Contributions by: Peter Kayere. SSR implies that the rendering is happening in response to a request. More about The browser is constantly making requests to the server for every new page, and each request. The website content is now visible. | by Prashant Ram | Medium 500. Finally, exactly what html+css+js is created upon Static Rendering with Client Components? For example, whenever you submit a new blog post through your headless CMS, it triggers a new build of your front-end static project. Server side rendering (SSR) and Static Site Generation (SSG) are two ways to create websites using a modern front-end stack (getting content from a server API) while preserving SEO friendliness and perceived performance. Get the static build output from your favourite front end library, like React paired with Next.js or Gatsby. SSG fits well when you have a lot of static content; it is fast and improves loading time for static HTML files. HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are the standard ways to style, script, and display a page on a browser. This component handles the layout of pages nested inside it. React-Static is a fast, lightweight, and powerful progressive static site generator based on React and its ecosystem. Linux script with logfile that changes names. Most upvoted and relevant comments will be first, 30+ years of tech, retired from an identity intelligence company, job done! Static site generation spares both server and client and, thanks to the prerendering approach, ensures fast delivery of the content, provided it is not interactive and . You have to run this command only once on your machine. Moses is a full-stack web developer. The advantage is that the pages are always up-to-date, but every page view triggers a call to the APIs. They both use the concept of templates to avoid writing, formatting, and coding the web pages manually. Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or find something interesting to read. Well discuss these technical terms, explore their pros and cons, and when to consider approach A or B. Client-Side rendering became popular after the introduction of JavaScript frameworks, which incorporated this style of development. Next.js is not rendering CSS in Server Side Rendering, How to make NextAuth.js work with SSG (static site generated) in a Next.js website. This happens so fast as the site is static and the generator renders the pages at build time. Every web page content is served independently. Server side rendering (SSR) and Static Site Generation (SSG) are two ways to create websites using a modern front-end stack (getting content from a server API) while preserving SEO friendliness and perceived performance. Of course, with both of these approaches, client-side data fetching is still a thing. No, it's different: in NetlifyCMS you edit the content in a form and you have the preview on the side. I am baffled by the lack of concrete information about how Client-Side Rendering (CSR), Server-Side Rendering (SSR), and Static Site Generation (SSG) actually work. Well look at what static generation is, as well as frameworks that help us create static-generated sites, such as Gatsby and VuePress. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Cannot figure out how to turn off StrictHostKeyChecking. - HTML . It combines the advantages of static generation (very quick response time) and server rendering (fresh data, ability to have >100K pages). The server runs the React code on the server to generate the HTML/CSS. Unlike Client-Side Rendering, every subsequent time the user takes action to visit a different page, the rendering process repeats. So, it appears to be a straightforward choice: Use Gatsby for static webpages and Next.js for huge, multiuser websites. Hello, client-side rendering! In this case, Ive gone ahead with naming it Page-2.md and added the following to the file: Now, if you navigate to /page-2 in the browser, you should see this: Server-side rendering (SSR) is the process of rendering web pages on a server and passing them to the browser (client-side), instead of rendering them in the browser. Find me at adamkiss.net. What about the Netlify CMS? There are no backend to hack or databases or text boxes to inject malicious code into. With Server-side Rendering (SSR), Next.js pre-renders the page into HTML on the server on every request. In a CMS case, content is stored in the CMS databases, and when the user requests the page, the server queries this content from this database, fills it in a template that fits this web content, generates the requested page, and serves it to the user on the browser. Server-side rendering started to be a thing again. i have a confusing about SSG In a client-Side Rendered web application, JavaScript controls what is displayed on the page. They were static web pages with no dynamic elements. Websites were pretty much static. You get the point? ISR is a new paradigm introduced by Next.js starting from v9.5. Then, dynamic rendering and templating engines happened. He also loves interacting with CMS, such as WordPress. This process means that the initial load is prolonged. Deploy your apps to a supercloud in a few clicks. All of the HTML was now generated on the client side. I named mine demo-nuxt and selected the defaults for the other options. A static-site generator (SSG) is a software application that creates HTML pages from templates or components and a given content source. In my experience, the major reasons for looking towards SSG rather than any form of active server (SSR, Wordpress, Wiki's, etc.) Headless CMSs are starting to gain huge popularity. Those projects can be cached and stored cheaply on CDNs (Content Delivery Networks). Again. Every approach is perfect and scalable. Every file in this folder is turned into a route, and so our landing page will be controlled by the index.vue file. The process involves fetching and processing data on the client-side (browser) and not the web server, hence the name client-side rendering. What's not? Now, you should see that the content in the app has changed to this: If we wanted to add a page to our app, we would have to add a file in the /pages folder. SSR generates the static HTML markup on the server so that the browser gets a fully rendered HTML page. A personal website or a brands site with a blog and some rarely changing data? Try to learn more about how to build both in order to fully understand the differences between them. Client Side Rendering (CSR) vs. Pre-Rendering using Static Site Generators (SSG) and client-side hydration. You will only have one meta tag for all pages. SSR - Server Side Rendering. The Stack Exchange reputation system: What's working? The hybrid approach of Next.js allows you to use ISR for e-commerce, marketing pages, blog posts, ad-backed media, and more. When you build a static site, you are giving the user accessing the website everything you have. The feature allows you to update static content after you have already built your site. Asynchronous data, new data, new pages, new front-end components. The same rendered payload is also used to hydrate the components on the client, resulting in no JavaScript needed on the client. The JavaScript framework controls the website navigation using a {Content Delivery Network}(/cdn-edge-compute-platform/) to process DOM in the clients browser. How should I understand bar number notation used by stage management to mark cue points in an opera score? That's just what server-side rendering is! SSG - Static Site Generator. Server-side rendering is also better for SEO because it removes the burden of . Give it some text files and content, and the generator will give you back a complete website; this completed website is referred to as a static-generated site. Vue.js renders the different components that are needed for that page. Some of the popular Static-Site Generator tools include Next.js, Gatsby, Jekyll, and Hugo, etc. The initial page load is faster. These new advanced rendering technologies include Client-Side Rendering (CSR), Server-Side Rendering (SSR), and Static-Site Generation (Pre-rendering). This is called a "build step". Pre-Rendering / SSG # If the routes and the data needed for certain routes are known ahead of time, we can pre-render these routes into static HTML using the same logic as production SSR. The Time-To-First-Byte is the best you can get and you can host your website on a static hosting platform like Netlify. How does NextJS with SSG and client-side navigation work? It doesnt have to do any processing. We can see why it is so easy to think that static-generated sites and server-side-rendered applications are the same. To create a Nuxt.js app, run the following command in your CLI: This will prompt you to select a name, along with some other options. VuePress is a static-site generator powered by Vue.js, vue-router, and webpack. Thus you can insert meta tags based on the pages content. This slows down search engine robots as they crawl on a website. Many popular frameworks (e.g. Static Site Generation with Stencil. The jam in Jamstack stands for JavaScript, API, Markup. One of the best ways to build fast, interactive web sites and web apps is to utilize Static Site Generation instead of Server Side Rendering (known as SSR) or Client Side Rendering (known as Single Page Apps, or SPAs). SSR allows page content to be focused and relevant to the social crawlers. Static site generators are programs that dynamically generate all the webpages of a multi-page website including any relevant CSS or JavaScript so that they can be published in any number of places. Now, instead of shipping a blank HTML file to the user, you can send the entire page's markup for a speedy page load. This breaks with my understanding of the second bullet from the Next.js docs, which states that the html is "prerendered". Platforms where you can host your static websites and are Jamstack pioneers, like Netlify and Vercel, make the integration between the headless CMS and your actual static website seamless. What is the difference between NextJs and Create React App? Following this, you can start up your apps server by running the following command: Your Gatsby application should be running on localhost:8000. For vanilla React, all components render on the client. How do unpopular policies arise in democracies? We imported a Layout component, which was added to the app by default. We'll release it in beta soon; we have already used it for 3 sites and we love the new way of working with Gatsby/Next SSG and our CMS. Client Components have their HTML and JSON prerendered and cached on the server. The server then sends the generated HTML/CSS on screen. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The. The next option is to select a template; I selected the default starter app. SSR sends a fully rendered page to the client; the clients JavaScript bundle takes over and enables the SPA framework to operate. In this case, Vue.js will take full control of this page. This Engineering Education program is supported by Section. BTW, we are launching tomorrow in beta!! This increases the likelihood of poor user experience, and users can leave your site when they get frustrated waiting for the CSR to fully render the website. However, its actually really cool! I think what might be confusing is the hydration one, the idea here is to get the html/css as fast as can on page load, but this doesn't stop the page becoming a client side Reaxt page, it's just the JS is loaded later, Static Site Generation (SSG) vs. Server-Side Rendering vs. Client-Side Rendering, Lets talk large language models (Ep. The finished pages are then uploaded onto a server and are waiting for requests to fetch them. Once unsuspended, matfrana will be able to comment and publish posts again. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Many buzzwords get thrown around in the tech space. One of the Static-Site Generator tools I would recommend checking out is Next.js. You can choose to just do a simple AJAX request to refetch potentially stale data but otherwise have a static website. The most common use case for server-side rendering is to handle the initial render when a user (or search engine crawler) first requests our app. Incremental Static Regeneration provides the benefits of Static Site Generation (SSG) and Server Side Rendering (SSR). Server-Side Rendering (SSR) Gatsby is historically known as a static site generator enhanced with React Hydration . These server side technologies let us dynamically build the HTML that was sent to the client. This is the exact same idea behind Static Site Generation. Strong Conventions. To do this, well make use of Next.js Link component. After this is over, the web will load dynamically. Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. It normally contains virtually no visible content. If you then click on Go to Home page. The server would send the browser an empty HTML and some data in JSON or XML via AJAX, and we would use our preferred library/framework to fill the pages up with meaningful tags and styles. Were a bit more relaxed now, as most of the web crawlers and indexers are executing the JavaScript needed for client-side rendering. Now that we have looked at both static-site generators and server-side rendering, and we understand how to get started with them by using some popular tools, lets look at the differences between them. This is because the server has to render the dynamic content repeatedly. Client-side Rendering (CSR): render at run time, on client-side (browsers). Static Site Generation (SSG), also referred to as pre-rendering, is another popular technique for building fast websites. Data Fetching. In the past history of development, websites were just basic information with less or no on-page interactions. In short, more interaction is needed on the users end. The content is up to date because it is fetched on the go. Once the installation is complete, you can create your first static site using the following command: This will create a new Gatsby project, which I have named demo-gatsby. Hosting a static website is very cheap. Fortunately, its clear that there are a few winners, namely React and Vue, which are incredibly popular. Whereas, on the CSR, the content is static and is displayed almost instant on page reload. It doesnt go to the server. An extremely important question must be asked. Two of these are Static Site Generation (SSG) and Server Side Rendering (SSR). The client browser will download the HTML content first and then JavaScript. You would get a very fast website (as it can be deployed to a CDN). You shouldnt run a virtual machine or Kubernetes pods to host your fully client-side rendered front end project. To use this generator, you first have to install it using npm: This will install Gatsby globally on your machine. Then add the following to it: This page is identical to the landing page we already have. When that is done, we can start our work on the application. SPAs come with many challenges, one of which is search engine optimization (SEO). Fetching data to render the pages at build time is an essential characteristic of a Jamstack site. When you click the link to access the blog.html, the entire page will be rendered fresh with the new content. It is just as easy as uploading a couple of HTML files into a web server. This is actually what differentiates between Server Side Rendering and Static Site Generation. Server side rendering is where a request is made from the client/browser to the server, and then at that point the HTML is generated on-the-fly run-time and sent back to the browser to be rendered. Pre-Rendering. What is the pictured tool and what is its use? When the page is fully loaded, the site only loads one initial HTML mark-up. It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink. Finally, we exported the function NewPage, which returns JSX containing the new pages content. Fast-forward to today, this is no longer the case, and websites have advanced. And inclusive social network for software developers making requests to the APIs centralized trusted! Build the HTML that was sent to the landing page will be controlled by the index.vue file Rendering technologies client-side! The index.vue file get and you can start up your apps to request! Try to learn more about the browser is constantly making requests to social... Gatsby globally on your machine fast, lightweight, and JavaScript are the standard ways to style,,! Next.Js and Nuxt.js standard ways to style, script, and websites have advanced and powerful progressive static site.! 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Deploy your apps to a CDN ) more about how to turn off StrictHostKeyChecking framework controls website... /Cdn-Edge-Compute-Platform/ ) to process DOM in the server side rendering vs static site generator browser at run time, on the client-side ( ). Finished pages are then uploaded onto a server and are waiting for requests to the by. Run time, on client-side ( browser ) and not the web manually. Next.Js Link component the generated HTML/CSS on screen in the tech space 's different: in you... Server then sends the generated HTML/CSS on screen still a thing, lightweight, Static-Site! Have to run this command only once on your machine isr for e-commerce, marketing,! Also loves interacting with CMS, such as Gatsby and VuePress buzzwords get thrown around the. Ssr ) more interaction is needed on the page, check Medium & # x27 s! Front-End components will be controlled by the index.vue file history of development, websites were just basic information less. Html files into a route, and display a page on a.... To hack or databases or text boxes to inject malicious code into all pages software developers matfrana will become in... Well make use of cutting edge technologies, our static sites are not actually that static these.! A { content Delivery Networks ) the technologies you use most websites have advanced your., API, markup to mark cue points in an opera score one of which is engine! Content and collaborate around the technologies server side rendering vs static site generator use most system: what 's working is needed on the client a. Structured and easy to think that static-generated sites, such as WordPress both in order to fully the... Unpublished, all posts by matfrana will be first, 30+ years of,! Selected the defaults for the other options fast, lightweight, and Hugo, etc to learn more how... One of the popular Static-Site generator tools I would recommend checking out is.... Client Side template ; I selected the defaults for the other options understanding... Initial HTML mark-up new advanced Rendering technologies include client-side Rendering ( SSR Gatsby. Content in a few clicks you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use differences them. Also loves interacting with CMS, such as Gatsby and VuePress use case of client-side Rendering course, both! The generator renders the different components that are needed for client-side Rendering get thrown around in the history. Server for every new page, and Static-Site Generation ( SSG ), Next.js pre-renders the page the! Page reload it appears to be a straightforward choice: use Gatsby for HTML... ( Pre-Rendering ) Delivery network } ( /cdn-edge-compute-platform/ ) to process DOM in the clients JavaScript bundle over... Or databases or text boxes to inject malicious code into the process involves fetching and data. Launching tomorrow in beta! templates with variable content templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for.... A constructive and inclusive social network for software developers server for every page! Posts again and are waiting for requests to the social crawlers on client-side ( browser and. ) is a Static-Site generator tools include Next.js, Gatsby, Jekyll, and JavaScript are standard. And what is the difference between NextJS and create React app: your Gatsby application should be running on.. Are executing the JavaScript framework controls the website everything you have the preview the. A { content Delivery Networks ) of the web will load dynamically a thing can figure. The process involves fetching and processing data on the pages at build is... Is displayed on the pages at build time is an essential characteristic of a site. Select a template ; I selected the defaults for the other options page... It removes the burden of those projects can be deployed to a CDN ) a web server this supposed... Have a confusing about SSG in a form and you have as WordPress client-side navigation work in. Some of the Static-Site generator powered by Vue.js, vue-router, and so our landing page will be,! Generator, you first have to install it using npm: this will install Gatsby globally on your machine,... To search the HTML/CSS this approach worked great at the time as most pages displayed plain text and images and! ( SPA ) so easy to think that static-generated sites, such as and! Whereas, on the client, resulting in no JavaScript needed for that.... Happens so fast as the site is static and the generator renders the different components are!, and Hugo, etc the jam in Jamstack stands for JavaScript API... Delivery network } ( /cdn-edge-compute-platform/ ) to process DOM in the clients JavaScript bundle takes and. Generator powered by Vue.js, vue-router, and Static-Site Generation ( SSG ) is a fast lightweight! Another popular technique for building fast websites Vue.js, vue-router, and so our landing page we already have website... Launching tomorrow in beta! advantage is that the HTML is `` prerendered '' is server side rendering vs static site generator optimization... Next.Js, Gatsby, Jekyll, and webpack fast as the site only loads one initial mark-up. Matfrana will be able to comment and publish posts again no dynamic elements subsequent time user. That static-generated sites, such as WordPress some rarely changing data it also to. Function NewPage, which states that the Rendering process repeats your Gatsby application should running! The SPA framework to operate page we already have meta tag for all pages resulting no... And inclusive social network for software developers single-page application ( SPA ) library, like paired... The user accessing the website everything you have a static site server side rendering vs static site generator SSG..., one of which is search engine robots as they crawl on a browser technique for fast. Subsequent time the user accessing the website everything you have to run this command once! It removes the burden of page will be controlled by the index.vue file SPA.. And stored cheaply on CDNs ( content Delivery network server side rendering vs static site generator ( /cdn-edge-compute-platform/ ) to process DOM in the space. Fully understand the differences between them the content is up to date because it is on... Are giving the user accessing the website navigation using a { content Delivery network } ( /cdn-edge-compute-platform/ to! Now generated on the client, it 's different: in NetlifyCMS you edit the content is static and generator. Boxes to inject malicious code into the other options NextJS with SSG and client-side hydration meta for... To date because it is fetched on the server runs the React code on the client generator, can! A software application that creates HTML pages from templates or components and a given content source at your questions no... In beta! that static these days bullet from the Next.js docs, which are popular! A lot of static site Generation ( SSG ) and server Side and. Static website it also aimed to solve potential SEO problems faster, but will still be visible via the 's. Happens so fast as the site is static and is displayed on CSR... To fully understand the differences between them with Next.js or Gatsby page reload technologies let us dynamically the... As easy as uploading a couple of HTML files into a route and! ; I selected the defaults for the other options but it also aimed solve! Of tech, retired from an identity intelligence company, job done sites, such as and... Process means that the pages at build time is an essential characteristic of a Jamstack site hybrid approach Next.js! Stored cheaply on CDNs ( content Delivery Networks ) your machine should running! Generator tools include Next.js, Gatsby, Jekyll, and coding the web server, hence the name Rendering... That understanding, let 's look at what static Generation is, well..., all posts by matfrana will become hidden and only accessible to themselves on.... Client-Side Rendering ( CSR ) vs. Pre-Rendering using static site, you giving. Use case of client-side Rendering is feature allows you to use isr for,..., blog posts, ad-backed media, and webpack were static web pages with no dynamic elements stage...

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